Conduct Disorder Essay -- Psychology Children Psychological Essays

Conduct Disorder As immediately as infancy, tikeren express individual characteristics that can be considered combative. The child can be aggressive in the way it cries, the way it plays and the way it attains attention. P bents of children that have a hard time sleeping through the night, trouble accepting affection and/or difficulties with hyperactivity are often so stressed and twainered by these behaviors that they resort to negative reinforcement techniques in their parenting. Examples of this can be perceiven in spanking, harsh reprimanding or eve ignoring the childs behaviors. By using negative reinforcement, the parents are unknowingly strengthening the prevalence of these behaviors, and therefore, the risk of these types of activities to continue through adolescence is also heightened (Patterson, 1982). Children who tend to non comply with authority in infancy have a greater chance of having an aggressive temperament in adolescence (Kolvin, Nicol, Garside, Day & Tweedl e, 1982 Olweus, 1980 Webster-Stratton & Eyberg, 1982). Therefore, as difficult children fuck off adolescents, they present an even greater challenge for their parents, school officials, law enforcement and the community. Often ignored is the biggest challenge, which is the child dealing with this instability of his or her mental well-being. We will see in the research provided that conduct disorder is multifaceted, consisting of some components which are hard to conceptualize and of others that are common knowledge. However, each aspect is crucial in misgiving the scope of this mental disorder, starting with its history of violence and ending with its lacking intervention.Conduct Disorder is the most common psychiatric disorder in childhood, impact approximately 7% of boys and 3 % of girls in the general population (Meltzer, Gatward, Goodman, Ford, 2000). Unlike most mental disorders, which afflict solely the diagnosed party, conduct disorder has serious implications for both the subject and the rest of society. Violence, over aggressiveness, and inappropriate behavior, such as stealing and drug and/or alcohol abuse, are all frequently expressed characteristics of the disorder, however, it is not, by far, limited to these three alone (Campbell, 1990). With an immense array of characteristics, from antisocial behaviors having to do with the viola... ... Epidemiological approaches to natural history research Antisocial disorders in children. Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry, 20, 566-680.Rosenblatt, J. A., Rosenblatt, A., & Biggs, E. E. (2000). Criminal behavior and emotional disorder Comparing youth served by the mental health and new systems. The Journal of Behavioral wellness Services and Research, 27, 227-237.Sampson, R. J., & Laub, J. H. (1997). A life-course theory of cumulative disadvantage and the stability of delinquency. In T. P. Thornberry (Ed.), Developmental theories of crime and delinquency. New Jersey Transaction. (pp. 133-1 61).Steiner, H., Garcia, I., & Matthews, Z. (1997). Posttraumatic stress disorder in incarcerated juvenile delinquents. Journal of American Academy for Child Adolescent Psychiatry, 36, 357-365.Tolan, P. H. (1987). Implications of age of onset delinquency risk. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 15, 47-65. Webster-Stratton, C., & Eyeberg, S.M. (1982). Child temperamentRelationship with child behavior problems and parent-child interactions. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 11, 123-129.

The Fourth Strike :: essays research papers

The Fourth StrikeIn Joe Rodriguezs article Kids and Alcohol Dont Mix, Rodriguez states that the new proposed legislation introduced by Senator Dede Alpert exit make it extremely difficult to close down retailers who consistently sell booze to minors. I completely agree with Rodriguezs point of view because it willing make it easier for retailers to continue illegally selling their products to minors by allowing a one-fourth strike.In California, the law allows the Department of Alcoholic Beverage Control (ABC) to make for any retailers license after three strikes of selling alcoholic drink to minors in three years. The new proposed law would allow one of the strikes to be interpreted away if the retailers train their employees to check IDs and install electronic scanners to read IDs and spot fakes. I feel that this new proposed law is too forgiving since it gives this unofficial fourth strike for retailers to continue selling alcohol to minors. According to testimony given to t he California Council, Alpert claimed this measuring was a pr so fartion bill, however, I feel this is not even close to a prevention bill at all, but an undermining of local prevention efforts to alcohol enforcement groups.One of the enforcement groups that will be undermined by the new bill would be the Department of Alcohol Beverage Control. Prior to the proposed law, the ABCs system consisted of under cover minors who go into stores and try to buy booze. formerly they catch a retailer who sells them alcohol, they immediately report them to the ABC. I agree with this approach because it puts the majority of the blame on the clerks of the retailers who sell to minors. The retailers serve as the ones almost responsible because they are selling to minors and in a way they have the role of the adult to minors when it comes to selling alcohol to adolescents. During my junior year, I attended a birthday get together with a couple of my buddies. What started was a very jubilant party , then turned into a night shape to the liquor store. I remember being embarrassed after my friends pulled off the alcohol run after the clerk let my friends go off with the alcohol without any hesitation. I recall thinking how irresponsible the clerk was to let a bunch of seventeen year old boys off with alcohol and the dangers that it could entail.In 2000, California legislation passed the California Alcohol Control Act.

Coca-Cola or Pepsi: The True King of Pop Essay -- essays research pap

He lets out an ahhh of satisfaction as he sets down the cup. There is an excited silence to the crowd as they wait to hear the verdict. depart he choose Pepsi or will it be Coca-Cola? It is a question that many wonder about and can be a very silken question. Both sides say that theirs tastes better and both have strong proof to back that up. But I am here to athletic supporter settle the issue once and for all and show to you that taste isnt everything one should judge. When all is done I will prove to you that in the balance there can be no doubt that Coca-Cola is the king of pop.To truly understand the complexities of what makes a soft drink one of the best you must beginning(a) take a look at the appearance and package of said drink. Pepsi has always tried to go with the flashy look and now tries to play on American patriotism by having a red, white, and blue can. While this may be a nice touch, Coke doesnt need to rely on playing on the peoples feelings. They have stayed wi th a classic look of red with white writing. This simple yet elegant stance shows to the military personnel that they dont need to spice up their appearance to entice customers, because they know it whats on the inside that counts.Now if you are a confessedly beverage coinsure, you will of course take notice of the initial reaction of carbonation and air when you pop open your can. I know that some will fence in that all pop sounds the same at this action, but you just need to listen ...

Female Genital Circumcision Essay -- female genital mutilation, FGM

The process of female genital mutilation (FGM) or female circumcision is served as a ritual practice in African countries and cultures, yet doctors are faced with an issue of illegality and immorality when African immigrants want these procedures performed here in the US. Ever since the offshoot of religion, Jews, Muslims, and Christians have practiced male circumcision. This practice was scene as both sanitary, holy, and if done properly, harmless. This practice became so popular that civilization has carried out into current time, in which male circumcision still serves as a very popular procedure today. However what most Americans dont know is that this procedure isnt alone done on males in other areas of the world. In countries like Africa, this procedure is also performed on fema...

Irish Immigrants in Boston Essay -- Ireland Immigration History Essays

Irish Immigrants in capital of Massachusetts The tone of Irish immigrants in capital of Massachusetts was one of poverty and discrimination. The conscientiously centered culture of the Irish has along with their importance on family has allowed the Irish to prosper and persevere through times of injustice. Bostons Irish immigrant population amounted to a 10th of its population. Many after arriving could non find suitable jobs and ended up living where earlier generations had resided. This attributed to the invisibility of the Irish. Much of the very early migration had been heavily male, but during the deficit years, migration was largely a family affair. Families were arriving serially in ?chain? migration while others suffered high mortality rates in these years. The Irish were the first to practice ?chain or serial migration? on a large scale. During the dearth years males still outnumbered women in migration numbers but not by a large margin. stock-still in the post famine years and especially after 1880 more women came from Ireland than males. The reason for this was that women were always more deprived of work than men in Ireland, and in the post-famine years the position of women got exponentially worse. In Ireland, contrary to what was happening in the United States, women did not live longer than men. The lives of immigrant Irish women were not easy, but very much better than a life back in Ireland. In the 1850?s through the 1870?s 45% of all Irish immigrants were persons in the 15-24 age gathering with gender evenly balanced. just now in the 1880?s to 1920 that same age group made up about 60% of all Irish immigrants. This social class was young and could conform to working in the harsh conditions. Immigrants who arrived alone often eventually married either someone from the immigrant community in the area. With apiece passing year women began fetching up a higher and higher percentage of Irish immigrants. By 1921 women outnumbered men 2 1. These women were overwhelmingly concentrated in domestic service. At the reach of the century more than half of all Irish immigrant women were servants. These Irish women learned American housekeeping through first-hand experience, living in the home of the family they served. The Irish commonly tended to support the Democratic Party rather than support the Republican Party. Most Irish had little sympathy for slaves because they feared that if th... ...cause of the Irish church and family.Bibliography Brinkley, Alan. The Unfinished Nation. newfound York, NY. McGraw-Hill Companies. 2004Daniels, Roger. culmination to America. New York, NY. HarperCollins Publishers. 1990Glazer, Nathan. Beyond the Melting Pot. Boston, MA. The M.I.T. and Harvard University press. 1963 Handlin, Oscar. Boston?s Immigrants A Study in Acculturation. Cambridge, MA. Harvard University press. 1959Hoobler, Dorothy and Thomas. The Irish American Family Album. New York, NY. Oxford University press. 1995Ho ward, Brett. Boston A Social History. New York, NY. Hawthorn Books, INC. 1976Laxton, Edward. The Famine Ships. New York, NY. Henry Holt and Company, INC. 1996Nichols, Guild. ?The Irish Influx?. North End Boston. http//www.northendboston.com/history3.htm. Date checked 2-15-05OConnor, Thomas H. The Boston Irish A policy-making History. Boston, MA. Northeastern University Press, 1995. ?Timeline 1850-1949.? Boston Family History. http//www.bostonfamilyhistory.com/ir_1850.html Date checked 2-10-05?Irish Immigration?. Spartacus Educational. http//www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/USAEireland.htm. Date checked 2-10-05 Irish Immigrants in Boston judge -- Ireland Immigration History EssaysIrish Immigrants in Boston The life of Irish immigrants in Boston was one of poverty and discrimination. The religiously centered culture of the Irish has along with their importance on family has allowed the Irish to prosper and persevere through times of injustice. Bostons Irish immigrant po pulation amounted to a tenth of its population. Many after arriving could not find suitable jobs and ended up living where earlier generations had resided. This attributed to the invisibility of the Irish. Much of the very early migration had been heavily male, but during the famine years, migration was largely a family affair. Families were arriving serially in ?chain? migration while others suffered high mortality rates in these years. The Irish were the first to practice ?chain or serial migration? on a large scale. During the famine years males still outnumbered women in migration numbers but not by a large margin. However in the post famine years and especially after 1880 more women came from Ireland than males. The reason for this was that women were always more deprived of work than men in Ireland, and in the post-famine years the position of women got exponentially worse. In Ireland, contrary to what was happening in the United States, women did not live longer than men. The lives of immigrant Irish women were not easy, but much better than a life back in Ireland. In the 1850?s through the 1870?s 45% of all Irish immigrants were persons in the 15-24 age group with gender evenly balanced. But in the 1880?s to 1920 that same age group made up about 60% of all Irish immigrants. This social class was young and could adapt to working in the harsh conditions. Immigrants who arrived alone often eventually married either someone from the immigrant community in the area. With each passing year women began taking up a higher and higher percentage of Irish immigrants. By 1921 women outnumbered men 21. These women were overwhelmingly concentrated in domestic service. At the turn of the century more than half of all Irish immigrant women were servants. These Irish women learned American housekeeping through first-hand experience, living in the home of the family they served. The Irish usually tended to support the Democratic Party rather than support the Republican Party. Most Irish had little sympathy for slaves because they feared that if th... ...cause of the Irish church and family.Bibliography Brinkley, Alan. The Unfinished Nation. New York, NY. McGraw-Hill Companies. 2004Daniels, Roger. Coming to America. New York, NY. HarperCollins Publishers. 1990Glazer, Nathan. Beyond the Melting Pot. Boston, MA. The M.I.T. and Harvard University press. 1963 Handlin, Oscar. Boston?s Immigrants A Study in Acculturation. Cambridge, MA. Harvard University press. 1959Hoobler, Dorothy and Thomas. The Irish American Family Album. New York, NY. Oxford University press. 1995Howard, Brett. Boston A Social History. New York, NY. Hawthorn Books, INC. 1976Laxton, Edward. The Famine Ships. New York, NY. Henry Holt and Company, INC. 1996Nichols, Guild. ?The Irish Influx?. North End Boston. http//www.northendboston.com/history3.htm. Date checked 2-15-05OConnor, Thomas H. The Boston Irish A Political History. Boston, MA. Northeastern University Press, 1995. ?Timeli ne 1850-1949.? Boston Family History. http//www.bostonfamilyhistory.com/ir_1850.html Date checked 2-10-05?Irish Immigration?. Spartacus Educational. http//www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/USAEireland.htm. Date checked 2-10-05

Irish Immigrants in Boston Essay -- Ireland Immigration History Essays

Irish Immigrants in capital of Massachusetts The life of Irish immigrants in capital of Massachusetts was one of poverty and discrimination. The scrupulously centered culture of the Irish has along with their importance on family has allowed the Irish to prosper and persevere through times of injustice. capital of Massachusettss Irish immigrant population amounted to a ten percent of its population. Many after arriving could not find suitable jobs and ended up living where earlier generations had resided. This attributed to the invisibility of the Irish. Much of the very archean migration had been heavily male, but during the shortfall years, migration was largely a family affair. Families were arriving serially in ?chain? migration while others suffered high mortality rates in these years. The Irish were the setoff to practice ?chain or serial migration? on a large scale. During the famine years males still outnumbered women in migration numbers but not by a large margin. thus far in the post famine years and especially after 1880 more women came from Ireland than males. The reason for this was that women were always more deprived of cogitation than men in Ireland, and in the post-famine years the position of women got exponentially worse. In Ireland, contrary to what was happening in the United States, women did not live longer than men. The lives of immigrant Irish women were not easy, but more better than a life back in Ireland. In the 1850?s through the 1870?s 45% of all Irish immigrants were persons in the 15-24 age theme with gender evenly balanced. But in the 1880?s to 1920 that same age group made up about 60% of all Irish immigrants. This companionable class was young and could adapt to working in the harsh conditions. Immigrants who arrived alone often eventually married either soul from the immigrant community in the area. With distributively passing year women began taking up a higher and higher percentage of Irish immigrants. By 1921 wo men outnumbered men 21. These women were overwhelmingly concentrated in domestic service. At the turn of the century more than half of all Irish immigrant women were servants. These Irish women learned American maintain through first-hand experience, living in the home of the family they served. The Irish usually tended to support the Democratic Party rather than support the Republican Party. Most Irish had brusque sympathy for slaves because they feared that if th... ...cause of the Irish church service and family.Bibliography Brinkley, Alan. The Unfinished Nation. New York, NY. McGraw-Hill Companies. 2004Daniels, Roger. Coming to America. New York, NY. HarperCollins Publishers. 1990Glazer, Nathan. Beyond the Melting Pot. Boston, MA. The M.I.T. and Harvard University press. 1963 Handlin, Oscar. Boston?s Immigrants A Study in Acculturation. Cambridge, MA. Harvard University press. 1959Hoobler, Dorothy and Thomas. The Irish American Family Album. New York, NY. Oxford University p ress. 1995Howard, Brett. Boston A Social History. New York, NY. Hawthorn Books, INC. 1976Laxton, Edward. The Famine Ships. New York, NY. Henry Holt and Company, INC. 1996Nichols, Guild. ?The Irish Influx?. North End Boston. http//www.northendboston.com/history3.htm. encounter checked 2-15-05OConnor, Thomas H. The Boston Irish A Political History. Boston, MA. Northeastern University Press, 1995. ?Timeline 1850-1949.? Boston Family History. http//www.bostonfamilyhistory.com/ir_1850.html Date checked 2-10-05?Irish Immigration?. Spartacus Educational. http//www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/USAEireland.htm. Date checked 2-10-05 Irish Immigrants in Boston Essay -- Ireland Immigration History EssaysIrish Immigrants in Boston The life of Irish immigrants in Boston was one of poverty and discrimination. The religiously centered culture of the Irish has along with their importance on family has allowed the Irish to prosper and persevere through times of injustice. Bostons Irish immigrant population amounted to a tenth of its population. Many after arriving could not find suitable jobs and ended up living where earlier generations had resided. This attributed to the invisibility of the Irish. Much of the very early migration had been heavily male, but during the famine years, migration was largely a family affair. Families were arriving serially in ?chain? migration while others suffered high mortality rates in these years. The Irish were the first to practice ?chain or serial migration? on a large scale. During the famine years males still outnumbered women in migration numbers but not by a large margin. However in the post famine years and especially after 1880 more women came from Ireland than males. The reason for this was that women were always more deprived of work than men in Ireland, and in the post-famine years the position of women got exponentially worse. In Ireland, contrary to what was happening in the United States, women did not live longer t han men. The lives of immigrant Irish women were not easy, but much better than a life back in Ireland. In the 1850?s through the 1870?s 45% of all Irish immigrants were persons in the 15-24 age group with gender evenly balanced. But in the 1880?s to 1920 that same age group made up about 60% of all Irish immigrants. This social class was young and could adapt to working in the harsh conditions. Immigrants who arrived alone often eventually married either someone from the immigrant community in the area. With each passing year women began taking up a higher and higher percentage of Irish immigrants. By 1921 women outnumbered men 21. These women were overwhelmingly concentrated in domestic service. At the turn of the century more than half of all Irish immigrant women were servants. These Irish women learned American housekeeping through first-hand experience, living in the home of the family they served. The Irish usually tended to support the Democratic Party rather than support th e Republican Party. Most Irish had little sympathy for slaves because they feared that if th... ...cause of the Irish church and family.Bibliography Brinkley, Alan. The Unfinished Nation. New York, NY. McGraw-Hill Companies. 2004Daniels, Roger. Coming to America. New York, NY. HarperCollins Publishers. 1990Glazer, Nathan. Beyond the Melting Pot. Boston, MA. The M.I.T. and Harvard University press. 1963 Handlin, Oscar. Boston?s Immigrants A Study in Acculturation. Cambridge, MA. Harvard University press. 1959Hoobler, Dorothy and Thomas. The Irish American Family Album. New York, NY. Oxford University press. 1995Howard, Brett. Boston A Social History. New York, NY. Hawthorn Books, INC. 1976Laxton, Edward. The Famine Ships. New York, NY. Henry Holt and Company, INC. 1996Nichols, Guild. ?The Irish Influx?. North End Boston. http//www.northendboston.com/history3.htm. Date checked 2-15-05OConnor, Thomas H. The Boston Irish A Political History. Boston, MA. Northeastern University Press, 1 995. ?Timeline 1850-1949.? Boston Family History. http//www.bostonfamilyhistory.com/ir_1850.html Date checked 2-10-05?Irish Immigration?. Spartacus Educational. http//www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/USAEireland.htm. Date checked 2-10-05